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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. Both are crucial to determine which is more effective. treat adhd in adults with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and are often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are usually increased as part of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants stimulate the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, including cocaine and methcathinone (crack). treat adhd in adults are available in the form of liquids, pills, syrups or patches. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can cause side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interfere with certain medications and medical conditions Therefore, it's crucial to discuss any concerns you have with your doctor. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of the people who are taking them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication, and the effects might not last long. Certain people find that stimulants don't work well or they don't like the negative effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but they can aid in improving attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications take longer to start working, and they don't act as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently from stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and the guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most common side result. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication at bedtime. The drowsiness will subside within a few weeks of the beginning of treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. treat adult add are classified according to how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A health care provider may start you on one of these groups in order to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It can take several weeks to experience the full benefit. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. They can also add other medications or mix two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is called augmenting. The most common enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium. Antidepressants can cause a variety of side effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor because they could interfere with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter drugs such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants, and are known to have less side-effects than other types of antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they're considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be utilized to boost your energy levels and help you feel more awake. They could be helpful for people suffering from insomnia or extremely severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban, Wellbutrin) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness but they can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used to treat bulimia and for smoking cessation. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based upon the belief that emotions and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented process which can help you develop new ways to deal with anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive emotions or behaviors. The method is an amalgamation of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term, and can be carried out in a group setting or individually. You will be taught different techniques by a therapist, and then you'll use them in daily life. Some of these techniques include: being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change these beliefs. They will also help you learn how to deal with problems in your daily routine. Therapists in CBT will also help you to develop SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to aid in tracking your progress. While each form of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and modifying the underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. Therapists employ different methods however they all are based on the principle of operant and classical conditioning that involves the association of stimuli with their effects. During the therapy, the person who is treating you will be rewarded for your accomplishments and punish you for not completing the tasks. In the first few sessions the therapist will assist you to identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you master the abilities. You may need between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the degree and nature of your illness. CBT is effective in treating a wide range of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It is also effective for adults with ADHD, which affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that consists of regular, scheduled meetings with a therapy (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They may be face-to-face or in groups. They can also be conducted via phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from various mental health issues like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as work-related problems. A counsellor will pay attention to your problems and provide an objective viewpoint. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can teach you techniques and coping skills for managing stress, anxiety, or depression. They can assist you in adapting to major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also show you how to deal with addictions or chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge fees for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.